History: The Kingdom of Lesotho is an enclave within the Republic of South Africa. Lesotho was a British protectorate under the name Basutoland. It became independent as Lesotho on October 4, 1966. King Moshoeshoe II died in a car accident in January 1996.

Agriculture: The principal occupation is agriculture. Crops: Maize, grains, peas beans, Livestock raising is important activity. Lesotho possesses water and hydro-electric resources of great potential. Livestock, diamonds, wood and mohair are the main exports.

Industry: Food processing. Most of the Lesotho's GNP is provided by citizens working in S. Africa.